Historical note:

            Caroline Hazard (1856-1945) was the second of five children of industrialist Rowland Hazard II and Margaret A. (Rood) Hazard of Peace Dale, Rhode Island. She attended Miss Mary A. Shaw’s School in Providence, was tutored privately by Brown University professor Lewis Diman for ten years, and then received private lessons as she traveled through Europe. After the completion of her formal education, she returned to "Oakwoods", the family home in Peace Dale, where she conducted welfare programs, especially for the children of the employees of her father's Peace Dale Manufacturing Company. She also wrote poetry, biographies and works relating to her family history. She became known as an authority on the history of Rhode Island.

            In 1899, at the age of forty-three, she became the fifth President of Wellesley College. She helped save Wellesley from serious fiscal problems through her fund-raising abilities, wide acquaintance with philanthropists throughout the northeast, and substantial donations from her own savings. During the eleven years of her presidency, enrollment doubled, four new academic departments were created, five academic buildings were constructed, and professor's salaries improved. Hazard retired from the presidency in 1910 for health reasons, and constructed the "Scallop Shell" house in Peace Dale as her new primary residence the same year. She remained involved in various nonprofit organizations, and continued writing poetry and travel memoirs. She never married or had any children. After 1936, she also had a secondary residence at the "Dial House" in Santa Barbara, California, where she died on March 19, 1945. She is buried in Peace Dale.

Bibliography:

Clapp, Margaret. Notable American Women 1607-1950: A Biographical Dictionary (Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard University, 1972), volume 2, 169-170.

French, Helen S. ”Caroline Hazard: Fifth President of Wellesley College”, Wellesley Magazine, June 1945, 283-284.

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Scope and content:

            Caroline Hazard's papers consist largely of her personal correspondence and financial records. Of particular interest are the numerous letters from her friend Katherine Lee Bates, author of "America the Beautiful." Transcendentalist author Elizabeth Palmer Peabody and Gen. John J. Pershing were also correspondents. One letter documents Hazard's early support of the Lockheed Airplane Company.

            The Caroline Hazard Papers are divided into four series. Series 1 (correspondence) includes letters sent and received from 1876 to 1945. Series 2 (subject files) includes diaries, appointment books, notes for her Diman biography, and other papers. Series 3 (financial records) includes bank account books, charitable contributions, financial correspondence, tax records, and other financial records. Series 4 consists of notes regarding the processing of the papers.

            In addition, five boxes of Caroline Hazard's personal papers can be found in the Wellesley College Archives. Eight boxes of her papers are at the University of Rhode Island. Three additional boxes of her papers can be found in the archives of the James P. Adams Library at Rhode Island College. One of her letters is at the Newport Historical Society.

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Provenance:

            Most of these papers were donated by the Hazard family as part of the Hazard Family Papers in 1985, and had been on deposit since 1975. A smaller portion were donated by Melville G. Davey Jr. in 1974.

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Processing note:

            This collection is part of the Hazard Family Papers, which were processed with support from the Rhode Island Committee for the Humanities, the Beinecke Foundation, and the extended Hazard Family.

            In 1986, Laura Petrone began processing this collection as part of her undergraduate course work at Rhode Island College. In 1998, the processing was completed with the assistance of funding from the Rhode Island Committee for the Humanities.

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Inventory:

Series 1: Correspondence.

Series 1, subseries 1: Chronological file

Box 1, folder 1. 1876-1877, to Aunt Augusta, with transcriptions.

Box 1, folder 2. 1877, to brother Frederick, with transcriptions.

Box 1, folder 3. 1883, to brother Frederick, with transcriptions.

Box 1, folder 4. 1884, to brother Frederick, with transcriptions. Also to mother.

Box 1, folder 5. 1887-1888

Box 1, folder 6. 1889 (no 1890)

Box 1, folder 7. 1891-1893

Box 1, folder 8. 1894-1895. All from Henry O. Houghton.

Box 1, folder 9. 1896-1897

Box 1, folder 10. 1897, to Helen Hazard Bacon, with transcriptions.

Box 1, folder 11. 1897, to Margaret Hazard Fisher, with transcriptions.

Box 1, folder 12. 1898

Box 1, folder 13. 1899-1900

Box 1, folder 14. 1901

Box 1, folder 15. 1902

Box 1, folder 16. 1903

Box 1, folder 17. 1904

Box 1, folder 18. 1905

Box 1, folder 19. 1906

Box 1, folder 20. 1907

Box 1, folder 21. 1908

Box 1, folder 22. 1908-1909, from Helen Hazard Bacon. Transcriptions only.

Box 1, folder 23. 1908-1909, from Margaret Irving Fisher. Transcriptions only.

Box 1, folder 24. 1909

Box 1, folder 25. 1910

Box 1, folder 26. 1911

Box 1, folder 27. 1912-1913

Box 1, folder 28. 1914

Box 1, folder 29. 1915

Box 1, folder 30. 1916

Box 1, folder 31. 1917

Box 1, folder 32. 1918

Box 1, folder 33. 1919

Box 1, folder 34. 1920-1921

Box 1, folder 35. 1922

Box 1, folder 36. 1923

Box 1, folder 37. 1924

Box 1, folder 38. 1925-1926

Box 1, folder 39. 1927-1929

Box 2, folder 1. 1930

Box 2, folder 2. 1931-1933

Box 2, folder 3. 1934

Box 2, folder 4. 1935

Box 2, folder 5. 1936

Box 2, folder 6. 1937

Box 2, folder 7. 1938

Box 2, folder 8. 1939

Box 2, folder 9. 1940, January - February

Box 2, folder 10. 1940, March - May

Box 2, folder 11. 1940, June - July

Box 2, folder 12. 1940, August - September

Box 2, folder 13. 1940, October - December

Box 2, folder 14. 1941, January - May

Box 2, folder 15. 1941, June - August

Box 2, folder 16. 1941, September - December

Box 2, folder 17. 1942-1945

Box 2, folder 18. Estate correspondence, 1945

Box 2, folder 19. Undated

Series 1, subseries 2: Individual correspondence files

Box 2, folder 20. Letters to Katherine L. Bates, 1905-1925

Box 2, folder 21. Letters to Katherine L. Bates, 1926

Box 2, folder 22. Letters to Katherine L. Bates, 1927-1929

Box 2, folder 23. Letters to Katherine L. Bates, undated

Box 2, folder 24. Letters from Rev. Charles C. Hall, 1899-1908 (typescript)

Box 2, folder 25. Letters from Frederick R. and Dora Hazard, 1897-1917 (typescript)

Box 2, folder 26. Letters to and from Rowland Gibson Hazard II, 1901-1910 (typescript)

Box 2, folder 27. Letters from Esther G. Leggett, 1901-1931 (typescript)

Box 2, folder 28. Correspondence log, 1895-1898

Series 2: Subject Files

Series 2, subseries 1: Diaries.

Most of these diaries have only very brief irregular entries. Some are closer to appointment books in nature.

Box 2, folder 29. 8/8/1897 - 1/1/1900 and 7/1/1902

Box 2, folder 30. 1899, 1900, 1901, 1902, 1903 (5 volumes)

Box 2, folder 31. 1904 (3), 1905, 1906, 1907 (6 volumes)

Box 2, folder 32. 1908, 1909, 1910, 1911, 1912 (5 volumes)

Box 2, folder 33. 1913, 1914, 1916, 1917 (4 volumes)

Series 2, subseries 2: Memoirs of the Rev. J. Lewis Diman...

A biography published by Hazard in 1887, as her first major publication.

Box 3, folder 1. Transcriptions of articles and essays by Diman.

Box 3, folder 2. Transcriptions of articles and essays by Diman.

Box 3, folder 3. Correspondence and notes.

Series 2, subseries 3: Miscellaneous

Box 3, folder 4. Academic Courtship... - Author's proof and introduction, 1940.

Box 3, folder 5. Address books, 3 volumes, undated. One appears to list only Wellesley                         alum.

Box 3, folder 6. Agreements, 1914-1936, mostly re trusts and property

Box 3, folder 7. Auxiliary Educational League. Minutes, etc., 1903-1904.

Box 3, folder 8. Bridgewater State Normal School (Mass.), budget and payroll, 1905

Box 3, folder 9. Cards (birthday, Christmas, sympathy), 1906-1940 and undated.

Box 3, folder 10. Edwards family genealogy, undated. 5 pages.

Box 3, folder 11. Egypt trip, 1907:

                                    Memorandum book containing drafts of poems, etc.

                                    Promotional brochure for Brief Pilgrimage

Box 3, folder 12. Essays - Unidentified and undated

Box 3, folder 13. Hazard, Rowland II. Biographical notes, 1927.

Box 4, folder 1. Invitations and tickets, misc., 1902-1945

Box 4, folder 2. "The Law of Liberty", address, 1903.

Box 4, folder 3. "Meeting in Memory of Mary P.B. Hazard" - Mailing list and notes, 1936

Box 4, folder 4. Nailer Tom Hazard diary - undated notes on his weather log

Box 4, folder 5. Neighborhood Guild: incorporation, 1912; treasurer's report, 1928

Box 4, folder 6. News clippings, 1899-1941

Box 4, folder 7. Oregon land title suit, 1924

Box 4, folder 8. Pamphlets, misc., 1910-1941

Box 4, folder 9. Poems, written and received, undated

Box 4, folder 10. Poetry - comments on Lenten Sonnets (by K.L. Bates?), ca. 1907

Box 4, folder 11. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History / Museum of Comparative                         Oology - Brochures, etc., 1922-1945

Box 4, folder 12. South Kingstown High School - History, ca. 1899, ca. 1940.

Box 4, folder 13. "Typewriter Tales" - Anecdotes re Hazard family life, 1885-1886.

Box 4, folder 14. Wellesley College - Addresses and notes, etc., 1899-1925

Box 4, folder 15. Wellesley College - Speeches, 1900-1910

Box 4, folder 16. Wellesley College - Musical theory notes, 1900-1902

Series 3: Financial Records

These files consist of accounts, trusts, taxes and estate inventories, as well as correspondence regarding investments and other financial matters.

Series 3, subseries 1: Bank account books. In account with Wakefield Trust Company.

Box 5, folder 1. 1927-1933

Box 5, folder 2. 1933-1940

Box 5, folder 3. 1940-1944

Box 5, folder 4. 1944-1945

Series 3, subseries 2: Charitable contributions.

            Includes receipts and letters of thanks from many organizations.

Box 5, folder 5. 1919

Box 5, folder 6. 1920

Box 5, folder 7. 1924-1925

Box 5, folder 8. 1932

Box 5, folder 9. 1934

Box 5, folder 10. 1935

Box 5, folder 11. 1936

Box 5, folder 12. 1937

Box 5, folder 13. 1938

Box 5, folder 14. 1939

Box 5, folder 15. 1940

Box 5, folder 16. 1941

Box 5, folder 17. 1943

Series 3, subseries 3: Correspondence.

General financial correspondence and accounts re taxes, estates, insurance, etc. These papers had apparently been filed by the preparers of Hazard's taxes.

Box 5, folder 18. 1898-1912. Loose accounts only.

Box 5, folder 19. 1914-1919. Includes family discussion of sale of Peace Dale Mfg. Co.

Box 5, folder 20. 1920-1929

Box 5, folder 21. 1931-1935

Box 5, folder 22. 1936

Box 5, folder 23. 1937

Box 6, folder 1. 1938-1940

Box 6, folder 2. 1941-1942

Box 6, folder 3. 1944

Box 6, folder 4. 1945

Series 3, subseries 4: Taxes. Tax returns, notes and related papers.

Box 6, folder 5. 1913-1915

Box 6, folder 6. 1916-1918

Box 6, folder 7. 1919-1920

Box 6, folder 8. 1922

Box 6, folder 9. 1923

Box 6, folder 10. 1925

Box 6, folder 11. 1927

Box 6, folder 12. 1928

Box 6, folder 13. 1932

Box 6, folder 14. 1934

Box 6, folder 15. 1935

Box 6, folder 16. 1936

Box 6, folder 17. 1937

Box 6, folder 18. 1938

Box 6, folder 19. 1939

Box 6, folder 20. 1940

Box 6, folder 21. 1941

Box 6, folder 22. 1942-43

Box 6, folder 23. 1944-45

Series 3, subseries 5: Miscellaneous

Box 6, folder 24. Bell, Anna P. Correspondence re bonds, 1936-1937

Box 6, folder 25. Estate inventory, 1945

Box 6, folder 26. Grocery account book, 1907-1910

Box 6, folder 27. Household account book with Edith A. Sawyer, undated, ca. 1900-1910?

Box 6, folder 28. Household bills, 1916-1940, including light cable, 1923; driveway, 1928

Box 6, folder 29. Inventory of possessions at "Scallop Shell" [?], post-1917 (see book list).

Box 6, folder 30. Investment account and memoranda book, 1906-1914

Box 6, folder 31. Kindergarten construction (Peace Dale), 1916-1917

Box 6, folder 32. R. Hazard Estate accounts, 1916-1917

Box 6, folder 33. Sale of books 1934-1937

Box 6, folder 34. Schliepstien, Anna. Pension payments (Stepping Stone Kindergarten), 1913

Box 6, folder 35. Trust accounts, Rhode Island Hospital Trust, 1936-1937

Box 6, folder 36. Trust agreements:

                         "Trust for Caroline Hazard", from father Rowland Hazard II, 1892

Appointment of Rowland Hazard III as trustee, "Three Daughters Trust", 1917

                        Grant of "Oakwoods Appanage" trust to Rowland Hazard III, 1926

Box 6, folder 37. Will and memorandum, 1945

Series 4: Processing notes

Box 6, folder 38. Processing notes by Laura Petrone, 1986; partial calendar of correspondence.

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Subjects:

Adams, Patience. Of Blewbury, England. Typed letters written at outbreak of World War II, 1939-1941.

Austin, Katherine H. (1844- ). Letters, 9/24/1904, 10/9/1904, re Short Story Club

Bacon, Helen (Hazard) (1861-1925). Sister. Many letters, especially 1897-1898, 1908-1910, 8/29/1913, 1916.

Bacon, Leonard (1887-1954). Nephew. Note in letter dated 12/26/1908; letters 9/7/1916, 6/18/1931, 2/28/1938, 3/20/1939, 4/8/1939

Bacon, Nathaniel T. (1858-1926). Brother-in-law. Letters re Peace Dale Manufacturing Co., 10/12/1903, 11/2/1903. Copy of letter from CH, 10/13/1903, 11/15/1903.

Bates, Katherine Lee (1859-1929). English instructor, Wellesley College; author of "America the Beautiful". Close friend and frequent correspondent, 1905-1929. See in particular letter dated 2/6/1906.

Bok, Edward W. (1863-1930). Publisher. Letters re CH's articles in Ladies' Home Journal, 7/20/1914, 8/5/1914, 9/1/1914, 6/14/1915.

Browning, Robert (1812-1889). Poet. Correspondence re CH's donation of his letters to Wellesley, 1930.

California - Social life and customs. Personal papers of a winter resident of Santa Barbara, 1936-1945.

Campbell, Mary "Polly" (Hazard) (1890-1980). Niece, daughter of RGH II. Letters, 1914, from abroad.

Diaries - 1897-1917. 21 volumes, by president of Wellesley College. Most of these diaries have only very brief irregular entries. Some are closer to appointment books in nature.

Diman, Jeremiah Lewis (1831-1881). Research notes compiled by Hazard in preparation for her 1887 biography of Diman, in series 2.

Fisher, Irving (1867-1947). Brother-in-law. Many letters, 1940 and probably other years.

Fisher, Margaret "Pegsey" (Hazard) (1867-1940). Sister. Many letters, 1896-1898, 1905-1906, 1908-1909, 1915. Many letters re her death, 1/1940.

Georgia Normal and Agricultural College (Albany, Ga.). Extensive correspondence re donations to school for Afro-Americans, 1934-1941.

Gilbert Stuart Memorial. Correspondence and donor lists, 1935.

Hale, Edward Everett (1822-1909). Author, clergyman. Letter, 6/10/1906, enclosing three printed poems.

Hall, Charles C. (1852-1908). Presbyterian clergyman. Many letters, 1899-1908.

Hall of Fame at New York University. CH was on the board of electors for this institution, and much of her correspondence for 1940 consists of letters in support of the candidacy of various American historical figures, particularly of composer Stephen C, Foster and economist Henry George.

Hazard, Augusta (1850-1917). Aunt; wife of John N. Hazard. Letter, 8/7/1898. Letters received from CH, 1876-1877.

Hazard, Dora G. (Sedgwick). Sister-in-law. Letters, 1897-1898, 1915, 1917.

Hazard, Frederick R. (1858-1917). Brother. Many letters, 1897-1898, 11/6/1901, 2/23/1906, 6/7/1906, 10/14/1911 (re California suffrage speeches), 2/12/1912, 3/4/1912, 1914-1917. Letters received from CH with transcriptions, 1876-1877, 1883-1884. Letter copy sent by CH, 6/6/1906

Hazard, Joseph P. (1807-1892). Great-uncle. Letter, 3/18/1889.

Hazard, Margaret A. (Rood) (1834-1895). Mother. Letter, 12/29/1884.

Hazard, Mary P. (Bushnell) (1859-1936). Sister-in-law. Letters from abroad, June-July 1914, including one from on the Lusitania. Mailing list and notes re memorial gathering, 1936, in series 2.

Hazard, Rowland II (1829-1898). Father. Letters, 10/13/1889, 10/27/1889, 11/3/1889, 11/8/1889. Biographical notes from 1927 in series 2.

Hazard, Rowland G. (1801-1888). Grandfather. Adulatory letters re death, 7/10/1888, 7/23/1888. Also mentioned in letters of Elizabeth Peabody (see below). CH may have served as secretary for her grandfather ca. 1887-1888.

Hazard, Rowland G. II (1855-1918). Brother. Correspondence, 1899-1910, 1915. Correspondence and memorials re death, 1918.

Hazard, Rowland G. III "Rowley" (1917-1944). Grand-nephew. Undated letter filed under January 1940.

Hazard, Thomas P. (1892-1968). Nephew. Letter, 6/28/1914, written aboard the Lusitania, which was sunk by a German submarine the following May. Postcard as Army Major, 8/7/1944.

Houghton, Henry O. (1823-1895). Publisher. Many letters, 1892-1895. Also three original letters from CH to Houghton, 1893

Hughes, Charles E. (1862-1948). U.S. Supreme Court Justice. Copy of letter by CH upon his retirement, 6/4/1941. Response signed by Hughes, 6/6/1941, in its entirety: "I warmly appreciate your very kind letter. It was a high privilege to know your father, and my intimate friendship with your brother Fred, my classmate, is one of my choicest memories. I reciprocate your good wishes."

Leggett, Esther G. (d.1937). Cousin. Many letters, 1898, 8/7/1914, 1925 in Great Britain, 1930-1931 in Europe, 12/15/1936. Copy of will, 10/9/1937.

Lockheed Airplane Company. Los Angeles, Cal. Copy of letter, 5/29/1937, from CH to Allan H. Lockheed: "I wonder if you remember the first airplane you built about twenty-five years ago back of the Santa Barbara beach? I often went to see you there while it was building, and gave you $5000 to help carry out your ideas, so I have a warm interest in your success. I gave you that money, as I have given many thousands in scholarships all over the land. It was a gift, but I have found that some of my scholars liked to repay what they considered a debt, when they were able. Now that the papers call you a millionaire, you may like to do that..."

Lusitania (steamship). One letter each from sister-in-law Mary P. (Bushnell) Hazard and nephew Thomas P. Hazard, 1914, written aboard the Lusitania, which was sunk by a German submarine the following May.

Merrill, Mary I. (1854-1933). Sister-in-law of brother's sister-in-law. Letters from abroad, 1914.

Neighborhood Guild (South Kingstown, R.I.) In series 2: incorporation, 1912; treasurer's report, 1928.

Palmer, George H. (1842-1933). Philosopher. Letters, 1903, 1/16/1928

Peabody, Elizabeth Palmer (1804-1894). Educator and Transcendentalist. Letters, 1887 (undated), 8/29/1887, 9/6/1887, 9/15/1887

Peace Dale Manufacturing Company (South Kingstown, R.I.) Correspondence re family's sale of company, 1918, in financial correspondence files in series 3.

Pershing, John J. (1860-1948). Soldier. Copy of letter from Pershing dated 5/24/1917, and extensive correspondence re American Red Cross memorial ambulance fund established in honor of Mrs. Frances W. Pershing, 1917.

Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History (Santa Barbara, Cal.) Brochures, etc., 1922-1945.

Scudder, Horace E. (1838-1902). Editor. Letters, 6/26/1887, 9/29/1887, 5/27/1896, 1/13/1897

Scudder, Vida D. (1861-1954). Wellesley University teacher and prominent Socialist. Letters, 4/22/1900, 5/16/1900, 6/20/1905

South Kingstown, R.I. - Social life and customs. Personal papers of South Kingstown woman, 1876-1945.

South Kingstown High School. Historical notes, 1899 and 1940.

South Kingstown Monthly Meeting of the Society of Friends. Quaker meeting. Correspondence re burial ground, 10/17/1916, 11/7/1916. Correspondence re transfer of records, 2/9/1917, 2/10/1917, 2/27/1917, 3/1/1917.

Stewart, Charlotte Evangeline. Letter, 12/11/1901, arguing against having any theater productions at Wellesley.

Wellesley College (Wellesley, Mass.) Papers of woman who served as Wellesley College president from 1899 to 1910. Includes several folders of speeches, correspondence and other papers relating to the school from 1899 to 1925.

World War, 1914-1918. Correspondence re donations to Francis W. Pershing ambulance fund, 1917.

Appendix 1: List of Publications by Caroline Hazard

Memoirs of the Rev. J. Lewis Diman... (New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1887)

Thomas Hazard, Son of Robert: A Study of Life in Narragansett... (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1893)

Narragansett Ballads with Songs and Lyrics (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1894)

Judge Sewall's Gifts in the Narragansett Country (Providence: Standard Printing, 1898)

The Narragansett Friends' Meeting... (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1899). Three volumes.

Lenten Sonnets (Boston: Riverside Press, 1899)

Some Ideals in the Education of Women (New York: T.Y. Crowell, 1900)

A Scallop Shell of Quiet (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1908)

A Brief Pilgrimage in the Holy Land... (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1909)

The College Year: Vesper Addresses in Wellesley Chapel (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1910)

The Yosemite, and Other Verse (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1917)

Anchors of Tradition: A Presentment of Some Little Known Facts and Persons in a Small Corner of Colonial New England Called Narragansett... (New Haven: Yale, 1924)

From College Gates (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1925)

Garden Verses (Santa Barbara, 1926)

Songs in the Sun (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1927)

A Transplanted Puritan (New York: Harbor Press, 1927)

"The Debatable Ground", in Rhode Island Tales: Depicting Social Life During the Colonial, Revolutionary and Post-Revolutionary Era, ed. H. Palmer (New York: Purdy, 1928)

The Homing: To This Precious Stone Set in a Silver Sea (New York, 1929)

A Precious Heritage: An Account of the Life of Rowland Hazard and his Wife Margaret Anna Rood... (Boston: Merrymount, 1929)

Shards and Scarabs from Egypt (New York, 1931)

The Seventy-Fifth Anniversary of the Peace Dale Congregational Church 1857-1932 (California, 1932)

Threads from the Distaff of History and Contemplation (Providence: Roger Williams, 1934)

The Gilbert Stuart Birthplace: A Brief History... (Providence: Roger Williams Press, 1935)

The Golden State: A Semi-Centennial Collection of California Verse Written from 1889 to 1939 (Santa Barbara, 1939)

A Meeting in Happy Remembrance of Jeanne Jandrier..., foreword (1940)

A National Hymn: Great Western Land, with music by Jules Jordan (undated)

Edited by Caroline Hazard:

Works of Rowland Gibson Hazard (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1889). 4 volumes.

Letters of Rowland Gibson Hazard... (Boston: Merrymount Press, 1922)

South County Studies by Esther Bernon Carpenter (Boston: Merrymount Press, 1924)

John Saffin: His Book, 1655-1708 (New York: Harbor Press, 1928)

Nailer Tom's Diary: Otherwise, the Journal of Thomas B. Hazard... (Boston: Merrymount Press, 1930)

Early Letters of Rowland Gibson Hazard, 1865-1867 (Santa Barbara, 1937)

Extracts from the Letters of Esther G. Leggett to Caroline Hazard (1938)

An Academic Courtship: Letters of Alice Freeman and George Herbert Palmer (Cambridge: Harvard, 1940)

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RIHS1822