3. Provenance 5. Inventory 6. Subjects |
Amalgamated Clothing and Textile Workers Union Records Records, 1935-1997 Size: 9 linear feet Catalog number: MSS 107 Processed by: Cindy Bendroth, September 1992 Additions processed by Rick Stattler, February 1998 ©Rhode Island Historical Society Manuscripts Division |
Historical note:
Unionism in the textile industry during the late nineteenth and early twentieth century ebbed and flowed with the successes and failure of ever changing goals. Despite the common goal of workers rights, how these rights were defined and achieved and who they extended to, varied with each union established.
The early textile unions were as diverse as the textile jobs available. Many labor organizations were formed by skilled craftsmen. As early as the 1850s, the National Mule Spinners Union was founded in Fall River. The Knights of Labor came to Rhode Island in the 1880s and for a few years had strong support from the textile workers. Locals were formed in Clyde, Arctic, Warren, Harrisville, Bristol, Olneyville, Lonsdale and Ashton. The Knights' platform included political as well as economic rights for all workers, including women. By the late 1880s, their success waned as the mill owners organized the Slater Club to collectively break the stronghold of the Knights.
Union activity swelled again in the 1890s as some of the strongest craft unions met in Lowell and organized the International Union of Textile Workers. They exerted some influence in New England, however, many workers lost interest after a lost strike in 1894 at the Lorraine Mills of Pawtucket and in 1895, many suspected socialist control of the union. Many left and joined the American Federation of Textile operatives in 1900. The two unions later joined and became the United Textile Workers of America, AFL.
The lack of unity was a weakness for the Unions: the ends for each union were similar, however, the means for achieving these ends were often very different. A new industrial union, the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) was very active in the Lawrence strike of 19l2. Although the United Textile Workers were also involved as were other conservative labor groups, they were criticized by the IWW and others for compromising unskilled workers when bargaining with management during the Lawrence strike. Many disgruntled UTW people left, joined the remnants of the IWW and form the Amalgamated Textile Workers in 1919.
Another case was in Rhode Island during the 1922 strike. Varied unions organized sections of the state: the Amalgamated Textile Workers organized the Pawtuxet Valley; local craft unions organized the Blackstone Valley; and the UTW helped channel the strike. The American Federation of Textile Operatives did not participate and some felt, hindered the strike's success. The 1934 strike also had many participants, which included the Woonsocket local union, the Independent Textile Workers.
In the late 1930s, the UTW broke away from the AFL and joined with the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO). Some UTW members stayed with the AFL and a bitter struggle for local loyalty and membership began. In 1937, a large effort to organize textile workers began when the UTW and CIO (now the Textile Workers of America) set up the Textile Workers Organizing Committee. Their success in Rhode Island was short-lived. By 1939, Rhode Island had three main textile unions: The Textile Workers Union of America (TWUA)-CIO, the United Textile Workers of America (UTWA)-AFL and the unaffiliated Independent Trades Union of America (formerly Independent Textile Union) (ITU). When the AFL and CIO joined in 1940s, the Union became the Textile Workers Union of America. New England Branch-RI
Evidently, the union struggled as many textile companies moved operations south or shut down. Slowly, the union lost members and shrunk its operation size. In 1976, the Amalgamated Clothing Workers joined with the TWUA to form Amalgamated Clothing and Textile Workers Union (ACTWU).
In 1982, the New England Regional office, which was made up of nine state or regional joint boards, was located at 716 Public St., Providence. The Director of the office was Samuel Azzinaro and assisted by Howard Brown. The Rhode Island State Joint Board was also located in the Public St. offices, with Azzinaro as manager. Possibly in 1983 a structure change made the Public St. office the Southern New England Joint Board.
In 1996, the ACTWU merged with the International Ladies Garment Workers Union (ILGWU) to form the Union of Needletrades, Industrial and Textile Employees, known by the acronym of "UNITE!".
Bibliography:
Buhle, Paul. "The Knights of Labor in RI," Radical History Review, Spring 1978, p.75-98.
Hadcock, Editha. "Labor Problems in Rhode Island Cotton Mills” (PhD. dissertation, Brown University, 1946.
Providence Journal
Scope and content:
These are the files of the 716 Public St. office in Providence. They at one time belonged to the Rhode Island Joint Board, the New England Regional Office, and even the RI office of the Southern New England Joint Board. Most files were created by Howard Brown but earlier material was generated by Sam Azzinaro and others. The files consist of national information for the local groups, organizing notes and activities, membership cards for RI locals, graphics, fliers, and materials concerning issues such as health care, drug abuse, and the health of textile-related industries. The bulk of the material dates from 1976-1981, but ranges from 1935 to 1985.
Series are:
Series I: Subject Files
Series II: Company Information
Series III: Membership Cards
Series IV: Local 1554-T Records
Series descriptions:
Series I: Subject Files, 1961 -1984, (1.75 lin. ft.)
This series consists of information for local branch from the national, including posters and graphics, the ACTWU Constitution and merger proceedings, arbitration, steward and grievance information, surveys, health care and some notes and correspondence. Arranged alphabetically by folder title. An addendum of three files concerning the Independent Textile Union of Woonsocket was sent by the ACTWU Research Dept. The report is from a survey done in 1945 by the TWUA to encourage the ITU to change their affiliation to TWUA.
Series II: Company Information, 1958-1985, (3.25 lin. ft.)
Contains notes, reports, grievances, agreements, election outcomes, fliers and miscellaneous materials concerning the organizing of company employees. Includes NLRB decision with Armour Handicraft Formerly Malina Co., it was bought by Greyhound Corp. in 1974 and in 1977 Greyhound sold it to its subsidiary, Armour-Dial Handicrafts. A new union election ended up at the NLRB Board, the Union accusing the Company of harassing and firing workers for union support. Many companies are from Rhode Island, the rest from the other New England states. Arranged alphabetically by company.
Series III: Membership Cards, 1937-1983, (4.25 lin. ft. (9 boxes))
These cards are union membership cards for each local and company. Gives name and address of member, company and sometimes plant name they worked at. Arranged alphabetically by Company name. The cards are not all arranged alphabetically by employee.
Series IV: Local 1554-T Records, 1961-1997 (1.5 linear feet)
Minutes of the local based at Arkwright Inc., a film-coating company based in Coventry, R.I. The company was first organized in 1937 at a nearby subsidiary, the Interlaken Dye House, as Textile Workers Union of America Local 167. The workers at the main Arkwright plant organized as TWUA Local 1554 in 1962; Local 167 ceased to exist in 1973 when the Interlaken facility closed. In 1976, with the national union merger, the surviving local became ACTWU Local 1554-T, and then became Local 1554-T UNITE in 1996. The local's records were donated by Rich Rupp, who served as its secretary-treasurer from 1985 to 1988, and as its president from 1991 to 1996. The records include contracts, correspondence, grievance files and other material.
Provenance:
The bulk of these records were donated by Patrick T. Conley in 1985. Three additional folders were donated by Ken Jorgenson in 1992. In 1998, 1.5 feet of records from local 1554-T, based at Arkwright Inc. were donated by Richard A. Rupp. Rupp served as secretary-treasurer of the local from 1985 to 1988, and as president from 1991 to 1996. His gift also included some more recent printed material from the national union that had not previously been accessioned. He also donated a box of Arkwright corporate material, who can be found in the Arkwright Manufacturing Company Records (MSS 264). Rupp has donated additional ACTWU material in 1999, 2001, 2002 and 2003.
Processing note:
The arrangement and description of this collection was not very thorough. Further alphabetizing of records in the folders should be done. Most paper clips were taken off, but the staples need to be removed. Newspapers and old photocopies should be photocopied onto acid-free paper. Acid-free dividers were put between the membership cards. The cards should be alphabetized. Most national textile material and AFL-CIO were given away. A list of books not accessioned is in the back.
Inventory:
Box 1
ACTWU & TWUA constitutions, 1974, 1978
ACTWU directory, 1982
ACTWU local 2370 (MA)-members, n.d.
ACTWU organization, n.d. (ca. 1978-1980?)
ACTWU-politics and structure, , 1980-82
"Almost Unbelievable"-TWUA history, 196l
Agreements-generic with Boston Joint Board, 1974-77
Anti-union articles, 1983
Arbitration-information, 1970s
A-V Training materials, 1981
Business agent-hiring, 1983
Captive audience speeches, 1973
Collective bargaining, 1982
Congressional district committee, 1980s
Contacts (with company employees), 1980s?
Contract language, 1981-1983
Contract settlement, 1983
Duty of fair representation (MA AFL-CIO Conference), 1983
Employee names-unidentified companies
Film-textile unionism, 1981
Foreign multi-nationals in U.S., 1980
Foreign-owned textile plants in the U.S., 1980
Box 2
Graphics, posters and fliers, 1980s
Health and safety, 1984
Health Insurance Surveys, 1983
Health Plan-TWUA and general information, 1982-1984
Hi-Tech Study, 1983 (Poll of hi-tech workers)
ILR placement (low power TV-VHF?), 1981
Incentive systems, 1979
Independent unions, 1982-1983
Information gathering for organizers, 1980-1981
Institute for Labor Studies and Research-Seminar on Alcoholism and Drug Abuse, 1984
Jewish Labor Committee, 1981-82
Labor law, 1980-85
Laske, Graci, Motley, Devito (delegates to TWUA convention) vs. TWUA, 1964
Laundry & Dry Cleaning International Union, (Fall River & New England), 1981
Leaflet distribution report, 1983-1984
Box 3
Local Union officers and Administration-information & duties, 1980s
Maine Joint Board, 1981-82
Merger - Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America & Textile Workers Union of America, 1976
Miscellaneous articles and memos, 1970-1983
Mondale-NH primary, 1982
National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) Elections, 1983-1984
New England textiles, 1983
New England textile contracts comparison, 1979-1984
Newspapers-American Federationist (May 1983), Labor Unity (ACTWU) (May 1984)
Organizing targets, 1980
Organizing targets in New England, 1980-1983
Parent, Maurice-Local 1856, Biddeford, ME
Pension, 1979-80
Politics, 1979-81
Quality of work life, 1982
Right-to-work statistics, 1980
Shoe industry-Boston Globe October 6, 1981
Statistical & Tactical Information Report (STIR) from AFL-CIO, 1981-84
Stetin, Sol (Vice-President)-speeches, 1979-81
Box 4
Stewards-information for shop stewards, 1980s
Textile manufacturing information (common complaints, machinery), 1960s-1980s
Textile industry analysis, 1980-1981
Textile labor history, 1981-82
Unemployment conferences, 1984
Union building resources-pins, brochures, films
Union democracy (teamsters), 1980-83
A union response to plant closings and worker displacement, 1982
Unorganized Target Plants & ACTWU Plants, c. 1981-
Connecticut
Maine
Massachusetts
New Hampshire
Rhode Island
Vermont
Worker's compensation, 1981-82
Addendum from accession #1992.166:
Independent Textile Union, 1936-1968
Industrial Trades Union-TWUA survey, 1945
Industrial Trades Union, 1950-1968
Addendum from accession #1998.4.1:
ACTWU constitutions, 1984, 1987, 1990
ACTWU songbook, ca.1981
ACTWU joint board by-laws, 1984, 1988
Series II: Company Information
Box 5
Agreements- (all in one folder)
Bacon Felt Co. (w/United Electrical, Radio...)(Taunton, MA), 1980
Carleton Woolen Mills, Inc. (Gardiner, ME), 1981-83
Biddeford Mill West Point Pepperell (Biddeford, ME), 1978
Agreements- (all in one folder)
Biddeford Textile Company (Biddeford, ME), 1978
Edwards Manufacturing (Augusta, ME), 1976
Edwards Division of Bates Manufacturing Co. (Augusta, ME), 1969, 1972
Agreements- (all in one folder)
Wyandotte Industries (Waterville, ME), 1980-83
Waumbec Dyeing & Finishing (Manchester, NH), 1978
W.R. Grace & Co. (Adams, MA), 1980
Albany International (MA), 1983
Armour Handicrafts (Pawtucket, Providence), 1979 (2f)
Armour-Dial (formerly Malina), 1975-1979
Armour Handicraft-
rules and benefits, 1979
affidavits, 1979
official report before the NLRB, Mar. 14 1979
Financial, 1976-1979
1979
Box 6
Armour (cont'd)
1980-82
Atlantic Yarn (Providence), 1972-1974
Band-Age Co. (Central Falls), 1975
Band-Age Co. (formerly Paulis Silk Co.), 1968-1975
Bata Shoe (MD)-Anti-union material, 1958-1978
Bates Fabrics (Lewiston, ME), 1980-83
Bay State Mills (Springfield, MA), 1977
Bay Textile Corp. (Johnston, RI), 197l-78 (2f)
Belmont Dog Track (Laconia, NH), 1983
Bemis Company, (Nashua, NH), 1981-84
Bleyer Industries (Wakefield, MA), 1982
Brand-Rex Company (Willamantic, CT)-agreements, 1977
Chelsea Industries, 1980-83
Box 7
Chelsea Industries (cont'd), 1980-83
Chemfab Corp. (Manchester, NH), 1979-1983
Cooley, Inc. (Pawtucket, RI), 1982-1983
Crest Chemical Co.-Scientific Finishing Division (Woonsocket), 1973-1976
Derry Shoe Co. (Derry, NH), 1981
M. Dursin & Sons (Woonsocket), 1978
Edison Electronics Division & Local l016 (Manchester, NH), 1979
Elastic Corporation of America (West Warwick, RI)-agreement, 1978
Emerson Textile-
Local 468 (Chelsea MA), 1983
Grievance of J. Russo, July 1983
1980-83
Facemate Corp. (Chicopee MA), 1984
Fall River Dyeing & Finishing Co., 1982
Florence Dye Works & Florence Textile Finishing Co. (Woonsocket), 1978
Fiber Processing (Manchester, NH), 1982
Fiber Taxis (Bellingham, MA) 1983
Foss Mfg. Co, (Hampton, NH), 1981-82
Box 8
Guild Musical Instruments (Westerly, RI), 1974
Hale Mfg. Co. (Westerly, RI), 1972-73
Harodite Co. (Taunton, MA), 1979
Charles W. House & Sons (Unionville, CT), 1977-78
Idlewild Farms, (Danielson, CT?), 1977
International Packing-Local l362 (Bristol, NH) (Granite State Joint Board), 1978-82
Interstate Uniform Service Corp. (Woburn, MA), 1981
Kendall Co. (Walpole, MA) (Colgate-Palmolive), 1981
W.S. Libbey Co. (Lewiston, ME), 1983-84
Limerick Shoe (Limerick ME)-anti-union material, NLRB report, 1975
MH Yarns (Woonsocket, RI), 1978
Malden Mills (Barre, VT), 1982-83
Masland Rug Co. (Wakefield, RI), 1967
Box 9
C.H. Masland & Sons (cont'd) (Spinning Division) (Wakefield), 1969-1971
Moran Mills, Fayetteville, NC, 1983
Frank Noone Shoe Co., Inc. (Taunton, MA), 1979-1984
Nu-Way Tobacco Co. (Vernon, CT?), 1980
Owens-Corning Fiberglass (Ashton, RI)-members, 1969
Peacedale Processing Co. (Peacedale, RI) (Kenyon)-OSHA violations, 1981 (2f)
CJ Pearson Co. (Bristol, RI), 1969
Preferred Plastics (Putnam, CT), 1976
Providence Pile (part of Quaker Fabrics) (Fall River, MA), 1980-82
Putnam-Herzl (Putnam, CT)-arbitration, 1980
Quincy Dye Works, Local 1788 (Woonsocket, RI), 1969-1972 (2f)
R&J Mfg. Co. (jewelry) (Bristol, RI), 1969
Box 10
Responsive Packing (Westerly RI), 1972-1973
Robinson Rayon (Pawtucket, R.I.), 1969-72
Roosevelt Mills (Vernon, CT), 1977
Roto-Print Machine Co. (Versaille, CT), 1984
Saco Defense Systems Division (Saco, ME), 1981
Screen Print Corporation (Providence, RI), 1965
Tenneford Weaving (Sanford, ME), 1985
United Merchant (Fall River, MA), 1985
Velcro, USA (Manchester, NH), 1979
Velcro, USA(?)-telephone survey, 1985?
Wardwell Braiding Machine Co. (Central Falls, RI)-agreement, 1979-1980
Woonsocket Textile (Manville, RI), Woonsocket Dye, & Enterprise Dye (Woonsocket, RI) - fight with International Union of District 50, 1972
William Wright Co. (W. Warren, MA) 1981-83
Young Bros. (Providence, RI)-local l000, 196l-1980 (out of business in 1981)
Series III: Membership Cards
Box 11
Abren (?) (Taunton, MA), n.d.
Arbeka Webbing Co. (Pawtucket, RI)-Local l390, 1955-83
Arkwright Inc. (Fiskeville, RI)-Local 1554, 1962-82
Bradford Dye (Bradford, RI)-Local 431, 1975-1981
Box 12
Bradford Dye (Cont'd)
Coventry Narrow Fabrics (Coventry, RI) & Warwick Braid Co. (W. Warwick, RI)-Local 1657, 1969-82
Box 13
Chemical Products (East Providence, RI), 1957-64
Crown Yarn Dye Co. (South Attleboro, MA)-Local l000T, 1959-1982
Desmon Mills (Woonsocket, RI)-Local 1539, 1965-83
Douglas Randall, Inc. (Westerly, RI)-Local 2373, 1968-81
Elastic Corp. (Weaving Corp.) (West Warwick, RI)-Local 1545, 1959-89 (A-L)
Box 14
Elastic Corp. (Cont'd) (L-Z)
Florence Dye Works (Woonsocket, RI), 1978
Forte Cashmere Corp. (Woonsocket, RI)-Local 1825, 1967-1983
Frank Noone Shoe Co. (Taunton, MA), n.d.
Guild Music Instruments Co. (Westerly, RI)-Local 194l, 1976-1982 (A-D)
Box 15
Guild Musical Instruments (Cont'd) (D-Z)
Highland Textile Printers (Providence, RI)-Local l375, 1955-1982
Kenyon Piece Dye Works (Kenyon, RI)-Local l321, 1937-1983
Box 16
Kenyon Piece Dye Works (Cont'd)
M&H Yarns (Woonsocket, RI), n.d.
Malina Company (Providence-CIC Building), 1979
Malina Company (Crary St.), 1979
Malina Company, (mostly CIC), 1979
Masland & Sons (Peacedale, RI)-card for how they would vote, n.d.
Microfibers, Inc. (Pawtucket, RI)-Local 1832, 1970-81 (A-J)
Box 17
Microfibers (Cont'd), (J-Z)
Owens-Corning (Ashton, RI), 1969
Providence Chemical and Coating (Providence, RI)-Local 1248, 1965-1979
Qualitex, Inc. (Johnston, RI)-Local 902T, 1978-82
Quincy Dye Works (Woonsocket, RI)-Local 1788, 1969-82
Responsive Packaging (Westerly, RI), 1972-73
Scotts Laboratories (W. Warwick, RI)-Local 1877, 1974-81
Box 18
Scotts Laboratories (Cont'd)
Slater Dye Works (Pawtucket, RI)-Local 1468, 1958-1982
Star Carbonizing Co. (Woonsocket, RI)-Local 1789, 1969-82
Triangle Prints Co. (W. Warwick, RI)-Local 1555, 1965-80
Union Wadding Co. (Pawtucket, RI)-Local 808, 1978-1981
United Merchant? (Fall River, MA)
Victor Electronics (Westerly, RI)-Local 2385, 1982-1983
Box 19
Victor Electronics (cont'd)
Wardwell Braiding Machine Co. (Central Falls, RI)-Local 1198, 1962-80
Warwick Dyeing Crop. (W. Warwick, RI)-Local 1404, 1956-77
Whitman Products (Johnston, RI)-Local 17l2, 1976-83
Woonsocket Brush Co. (Woonsocket, RI)-Local 1791, 1969-81
Woonsocket Weaving Co., (Woonsocket, RI)-Local 1792, 1969-77
World Narrow Fabrics (W. Warwick?), 1981
Series IV: Local 1554-T Records
(representing employees of Arkwright, Inc.)
Box 20
Contracts, 1965, 1968 (missing only 1962)
Contract, 1971
Contract, 1974
Contracts, 1976, 1979, 1982, 1985, 1988, 1991
Contracts of Local 167 (Interlaken Mills Division), 1961, 1965, 1968
Contracts for technicians, 1984, 1987, 1990, 1996
Contract for Arkwright's Michigan plant , 1980 (Local 7-389 of Oil, Chemical and Atomic Workers International Union)
Contract addendums and wage scales
Contract negotiations, 1991
Contract proof, 1991
Partially processed material (1999, 2001, 2003 gifts):
Richard Rupp file, 1979-2002 (I.D. cards, awards, paychecks, timecards)
Union contracts, 1961, 1965, 1968 (printed) (Local 167)
Union contract, 1971 (Local 167)
Grievances and warnings
Correspondence
Position descriptions
Shop steward nominations and petitions, 1985-1997
Membership lists
Technician's union - misc., 1982-1992
Arbitration
Correspondence re NAFTA legislation, 1993 (letters from Sen. Claiborne Pell, Sen. John Chafee, Rep. Jack Reed, and Rep. Ron Machtley)
Monthly cash reports, July 1994 and March 1995
Box 21
Minutes, 1981-1983
Minutes, 1983-1992
Correspondence, 1965-1974
Correspondence, 1975-1977
Correspondence, 1978-1980
Correspondence, 1981-1983
Correspondence, 1984-1986
Correspondence, 1987
Correspondence, 1988
Correspondence, 1989
Correspondence, 1990-1992
Correspondence, 1993-1996
Correspondence, undated
Warnings and grievance, 1969-1985
Warnings and grievance, 1986
Warnings and grievance, 1987
Warnings and grievance, 1988
Warnings and grievance, 1989
Warnings and grievance, 1990
Warnings and grievance, 1991
Warnings and grievance, 1992-1997
Arbitration files, 1986-1992
Seniority lists and other lists of members, 1966-1994
"The Arkwrighter" (staff publication), 1991-1997 (9 copies)
Pension plan fliers, 1969-1973
Soccer team sponsorship, 1996 and undated
Christmas charitable contributions, 1993-1995
Meeting notices, ca.1992-1996
Humor, 1995 and undated
Miscellaneous clippings and history of the local
Richard Rupp membership cards, undated
Oversized on top of box: Cash report book, 1987-1991
Subjects:
Arbeka Webbing Co. (Pawtucket, RI)
Arkwright Inc. (Fiskeville, RI)
Armour Handicrafts
Azzinaro, Samuel
Bradford Dye (Bradford, RI)
Brown, Howard
Chemical Products (East Providence, RI)
Coventry Narrow Fabrics (Coventry, RI)
Coventry, R.I. - Trade unions
Crown Yarn Dye Co. (South Attleboro, MA)
Desmon Mills (Woonsocket, RI)
Douglas Randall, Inc. (Westerly, RI)
Elastic Corp. (Weaving Corp.) (West Warwick, RI)
Florence Dye Works (Woonsocket, RI),
Forte Cashmere Corp. (Woonsocket, RI)
Guild Music Instruments Co. (Westerly, RI)
Highland Textile Printers (Providence, RI)
Kenyon Piece Dye Works (Kenyon, RI)
M&H Yarns (Woonsocket, RI)
Malina Company (Providence-CIC Building)
Masland & Sons (Peacedale, RI)
Microfibers, Inc. (Pawtucket, RI))
Owens-Corning (Ashton, RI),
Providence Chemical and Coating (Providence, RI)
Qualitex, Inc. (Johnston, RI)
Quincy Dye Works (Woonsocket, RI)
Responsive Packaging (Westerly, RI),
Rupp, Richard A.
Scotts Laboratories (W. Warwick, RI)
Slater Dye Works (Pawtucket, RI)
Star Carbonizing Co. (Woonsocket, RI)
Textile Workers Union of America
Textile workers - Rhode Island
Textile workers - New England
Trade unions - Rhode Island
Trade unions - New England
Triangle Prints Co. (W. Warwick, RI)
Union Wadding Co. (Pawtucket, RI)
United Merchant? (Fall River, MA)
Victor Electronics (Westerly, RI)
Wardwell Braiding Machine Co. (Central Falls, RI)
Warwick Dyeing Crop. (W. Warwick, RI)
Warwick Braid Co. (W.Warwick, RI)
Whitman Products (Johnston, RI)
Woonsocket Weaving Co., (Woonsocket, RI)
Woonsocket Brush Co. (Woonsocket, RI)
World Narrow Fabrics (W. Warwick?)
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RIHS1822